In climate and meteorology, few phenomena are as influential and widely recognized as El Niño and La Niña. These two climate patterns, collectively known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), profoundly impact weather conditions worldwide. In North America, 2023 is marked as an El Niño year, signifying significant climatic changes. But what exactly is El Niño, and how does it differ from its counterpart, La Niña? Let’s explore the dynamics of El Niño, its effects,… Read more »